30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1016
With reference to what it is likened to (
upameyya
), the first member of the
comparison which is the Buddha: The three forms of the hen’s treatment:
Sitting, heating and imbuing with her odour, may be likened to the
Buddha’s three acts of contemplation (
anupassanā
) on impermanence
(
anicca
), suffering (
dukkha
) and non-self (
anatta
) under the Mahā Bodhi
tree while still a Bodhisatta. The egg’s being unrotten due to the hen’s
threefold treatment may be likened to the non-shrinkage of the
Bodhisatta’s insight knowledge (
vipassanā-ñāṇa
) due to his threefold
contemplation. The drying up of the wet outer membrane of the egg due to
the hen’s threefold treatment may be likened to the cessation of the
Bodhisatta’s craving (
nikanta-taṇhā
) for the three existences due to his
threefold contemplation. The shell’s gradual thinning day after day due to
the hen’s threefold treatment may be likened to the thinning of the shell of
ignorance step by step on the part of the Bodhisatta due to his threefold
contemplation. The growing bigger and harder of the claws and the beaks
of the chicks due to the hen’s threefold treatment may be likened to the
growing sharper, firmer, clearer and more confident of the Bodhisatta’s
insight-wisdom due to his threefold contemplation. The time of the growth
of the chick’s claws and beak due to the hen’s threefold treatment may be
likened to the time of maturity, the time of development and the time of
perfection of the Bodhisatta’s insight knowledge which was due to his
threefold contemplation. The moment of the happy emergence of
[719]
the
chick, flapping its small wings after kicking the shell with its legs and
striking the shell with its beak and thus breaking open the shell which was
due to the hen’s threefold treatment may be likened to the moment of the
Bodhisatta’s realization of the attributes of a Buddha with ease, after
attaining the insight knowledge and breaking open the shell of ignorance
by means of the path of an Arahat which was won eventually and flapping
the wings of psychic powers, all this being due to his threefold
contemplation.
Therefore, in order to continue to show that by this practical means, he had
attained the stage of incomparable supremacy, the Buddha elaborately related
how he endeavoured in meditation through the fourfold diligence at the Mahā
Bodhi
tree; how he gained, as a result, mundane (
lokiya
) absorptions (
jhānas
)
how he acquired the super knowledges (
abhiññā
) such as remembrance of his
former existences (
pubbe-nivāsa-ñāṇa
) as a result of meditation based on the
mundane absorptions (
jhāna
) in the first watch of the night of the full moon of
May (
Vesākha
), in the year 528
BCE
, and was born first by noble birth (
ariya-jāti
),
later, with the beak-like super knowledges breaking open the shell of ignorance