30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1014
He therefore approved the label given to him as: “An eliminator of
tormentors,” or rather, “a tormentor of all evils’ known as torments (
tapa
).”
Being also unable to put the blame on the Buddha thus, the Brahmin willingly
brought the last accusation: “Venerable Gotama is a man far from rebirth in the
Deva realm!” As the Buddha had got rid of all four forms of future rebirth, he
desired to show, in a different manner, that he was free of rebirth (
apagabbha
),
and said: “Brahmin, there is a reason for speaking of me thus: ‘The monk
Gotama is far from rebirth.’ The reason is: Brahmin. I proclaim that an Arahat
who has rejected the four ways of birth that would take place in the future is far
from rebirth (
apagabbha
), one beyond rebirth. Brahmin I, who am a good
wayfarer like former Buddhas, have utterly destroyed all these four ways of
rebirth. Brahmin, for this reason, one may speak of me, if one so desires thus:
‘The monk Gotama is far from rebirth (
apagabbha
), a man beyond rebirth.’ But
we Buddhas absolutely do not have the rebirth meant by you.”
Herein, what the Brahmin meant was this: Paying respect to one’s elder,
such as bowing, welcoming, etc., was a meritorious act that was conducive
to rebirth in the divine abode. Believing thus, he labelled the Buddha: “A
man far from rebirth in the Deva realm!” for he saw him doing none of
those respectful gestures. Therefore, the Buddha had no chance to attain
the celestial realm; instead he would abide in the womb of a mother in the
human world in the future, which was disgusting.
The Buddha, however, meant that he had no future birth whatsoever. He
therefore approved the label given to him: “A man far away from rebirth.”
Though the Brahmin Verañja had thus condemned the Buddha with these eight
accusations, such as saying he is: “A man of tasteless nature,” and so on, but
from the outset of his meeting him, the Buddha set both his eyes on him with
tranquillity, out of compassion. Just as the round full moon rises in the cloudless
sky, just as the sun shines high in autumn, even so the Buddha, being omniscient,
became desirous of dispelling the darkness of ignorance that lay in the
Brahmin’s heart. Thus, he had turned those charges made by the Brahmin into
words of honour to him.
Now, the Buddha was to show the magnificence of his compassion and the earth-
like mind that was unshaken by the eight conditions of the world and the calm
heart, undisturbed however much others would abuse him, he reflected: “This
Brahmin thoughtlessly believes that he is senior to me, the Buddha, only on
account of the conventional marks of his old age, such as grey hair,
[718]
broken