30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1010
The reason is this: Brahmin, pleasure in forms, pleasure in sounds, pleasure in
odours, pleasure in tastes, and pleasure in touch – all these pleasures I have
rejected. For this reason, let one speak of me, if one so desires: ‘The monk
Gotama is a man of tasteless nature.’ But we Buddhas absolutely do not have the
taste meant by you.”
Herein what the Brahmin meant was: “Bowing, welcoming, raising folded
palms and paying respect in the world are styled the taste that creates
harmony between people (
sāmaggi-rasa
). That taste of harmony (
sāmaggi-
rasa
) was totally absent in venerable Gotama. That was why he accused
the Buddha saying: “Venerable Gotama is a man of tasteless nature,”
meaning he is entirely devoid of the taste of harmony.
On the other hand, the Buddha meant that pleasure in forms, pleasure in
sounds, pleasure in odours, pleasure in tastes, pleasure in touches, each of
these five can be called the taste of harmony, for each comes into being
only when such factors as object, sense, etc., combine harmoniously. As all
this taste of harmony had been uprooted by him, he was free from all these
five kinds of taste of harmony. With that meaning in mind, one might
label him a tasteless man if one so desires, so he declared: “We Buddhas do
not absolutely have the taste meant by you.”
In this connection, why did the Buddha assert: “We Buddhas do not
absolutely have the taste meant by you?” Did this not amount to
acknowledging the supposition that Buddhas should observe the taste of
harmony, such as bowing, welcoming, etc., as meant by the Brahmin? Such
a question may arise. The answer is that it did not. He who should, but did
not, observe the taste of harmony by bowing, welcoming, etc., meant by
the Brahmin, deserved the label: “A man without good taste,” for he
showed no taste of harmony though he was required to do so. As for the
Buddha, he had nothing whatsoever to do with the taste of harmony meant
by the Brahmin for he was the greatest in the three worlds. Therefore, in
order to point out the fact clearly that he was above such an observance,
the Buddha declared: “We do not absolutely have the taste meant by you.”
Being unable to put the blame on the Buddha thus for his lack of the taste of
harmony (
sāmaggi-rasa
) demanded by him, the Brahmin willingly brought
another accusation:
“Venerable Gotama is a useless person!”
[715]
In order to show that there was a
different reason for him to be called such, the Buddha said: “Brahmin! There is
reason for speaking of me: ‘The monk Gotama is useless.’ The reason is this: