30: The 12th Rains Retreat (Famine) – 1009
ascetics and Brahmins, princes and commoners, through his wisdom, and teaches
them.
The Fortunate One proclaims the Dhamma that is good in all its three phases:
the beginning, the middle and the end, and that is also complete with the letter
and the spirit, meaning that nothing new is to be added. He taught the noble
practice that is perfect and pure all round, meaning that there is no flaw to be
taken out. The sight of such a sage, an Arahat, is indeed wonderful.” This is
what the Brahmin heard.
Thus the Brahmin Verañja visited the Buddha and exchanged words of joy with
him. Having thus exchanged words of joy and words worthy of remembrance,
the Brahmin took his seat, which was free from the sixfold faults; thereafter, he
began to censure the Buddha: “Venerable Gotama, I have heard that the monk
Gotama neither bows down, nor gives a welcome, nor extends an invitation to
seats to old, aged, mature Brahmins of previous generations who are nearing the
end of their lives. Venerable Gotama, what I have heard happens to be true.
Indeed you, venerable Gotama, neither bow down, nor give a welcome, nor
extend an invitation to seats to old, aged, mature Brahmins of previous
generations who are nearing the end of their lives. Venerable Gotama, doing no
reverential act, such as bowing, etc., is indeed outright unfair.”
[714]
Being untainted with the two defects of exalting oneself (
attukkaṁsana
) and
humiliating others (
paravambhana
) but with his calm heart sprinkled with the
clear water of great compassion (
mahā-karuṇā
), and desiring to dispel the
Brahmin’s ignorance and to point out the fairness on his part, the Buddha said:
“Brahmin, in the world of space with its Devas, Māras and Brahmas and in the
world of beings with its monks and Brahmins, princes and commoners, I see
nobody to whom I should pay respect, welcome, or give an invitation to seats.
Should I even casually pay respect, give a welcome or extend an invitation to
seats to somebody, then his head will break into seven and fall to the ground.”
Despite such a reply by the Buddha, Verāñja, being unwise, did not grasp that
the Buddha was the greatest in the world; instead he became irritated at the
words rightly uttered by the Buddha, so he accused: “Venerable Gotama is a
man of tasteless nature!” In order to soften the Brahmin’s heart, the Buddha did
not give a directly opposite answer and, in order to show that there was reason
for him to be called in a way: “A man of tasteless nature,” he said: “Brahmin,
there is reason for saying of me, ‘The monk Gotama is a man of tasteless nature.’