29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 1005
explaining fully the attributes of a Buddha. And the food thus received
happened to be like something acquired by dancers by dancing and singing.
Hence the food obtained by uttering verses. Such food is not worthy, nor
to be eaten by the Buddhas. Hence it ought not to be enjoyed at all.
The verse contains four lines: The first three lines point out the purity of
the discourse by absolving the Buddha from any blame and accusation by
the unwise, who would say: “By singing this song the monk Gotama made
the unfaithful and displeased Brahmin desire to give, and thereby accepted
the food. This discourse of the monk Gotama was intended to attract the
material offering of the food.” The fourth line indicates the purity of the
Buddha’s livelihood.
When the Buddha uttered this the Brahmin Bhāradvāja became sad, thinking:
“Venerable Gotama has rejected my milk rice. He said it was not worth eating. I
am so unfortunate! I have been deprived of the opportunity of giving alms.” He
thought further: “If venerable Gotama does not accept my milk rice, it were well
if he would accept something else from me.” Then it occurred thus to the
Buddha, who was aware of this: “After setting aside the hour for alms round I
came here with the idea that I would arouse faith in the Brahmin within so
limited a time. Now the Brahmin is dejected; should he form a wrong attitude
towards me through dejection, he would not be able to attain the penetrative
knowledge of supreme Nibbāna.” Being desirous of fulfilling the Brahmin’s wish
so that he would cultivate faith in him, the Buddha uttered the following verse:
Aññena ca kevalinaṁ mahesiṁ,
khīṇāsavaṁ kukkucca-vūpasantaṁ,
annena pānena upaṭṭhahassu,
khettaṁ hi taṁ puñña-pekkhassa hoti.
Brahmin Bhāradvāja! With food and drink, other than this,
[712]
attend
upon the Arahat, who is free from the pollutants (
āsava
), endowed with
all the attributes of a Buddha, the habitual seeker of such virtues as higher
morality, whose scruples have been quenched.
Though the Buddha tried to arouse the desire in the Brahmin to give, he said
only implicitly. He did not say directly: “Give it to me, bring it to me.” Only a
Buddha’s Dispensation, with its eight marvellous characteristics, is the excellent
great field of fertile soil for you, who have a bent on deeds of merit.