29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 1004
In this way, the Buddha, in delivering the discourse to Brahmin Kasibhāradvāja,
concluded it by fixing it with the pinnacle of the Arahat fruition and leading it
up to the height of Nibbāna.
Having listened to this profound teaching, the Brahmin Kasibhāradvāja came to
a good understanding: “Despite my eating of the crop obtained from my
ploughing, I feel hungry next day as usual. The Dhamma-ploughing of venerable
Gotama, however, produces the fruit of deathlessness called Nibbāna. Having
partaken of that fruit of deathlessness from the Dhamma-ploughing, one could
liberate oneself from suffering once and for all.”
[711]
Thus the Brahmin developed devotion, understood clearly and was desirous of
doing what every devotee would do: He poured milk rice into the golden bowl,
which was meant for his own use and worth 100,000 pieces of money, then he
added butter, honey, molasses, etc., to it so that it looked attractive. Finally he
covered the golden bowl with a white cloth and took it himself and offered it
respectfully to the Buddha with these words: “May venerable Gotama have the
milk rice! Venerable Gotama is indeed a ploughman, for he has done the
Dhamma-ploughing which produces the crop of Nibbāna!” Then the Buddha
delivered these two verses to the Brahmin:
Gāthābhigītaṁ me abhojaneyyaṁ,
sampassataṁ brāhmaṇa nesa Dhammo,
gāthābhigītaṁ panudanti Buddhā,
Dhamme satī brāhmaṇa vutti-r-esā.
Brahmin Bhāradvāja! The food obtained by uttering verses ought not to
be enjoyed at all by me. Enjoyment of such food thus obtained is not the
custom of Buddhas, those who observe purity in livelihood. Therefore
they reject the food obtained by uttering verses. Brahmin Bharadvāja!
When one observes purity of livelihood, one seeks the four requisites
lawfully without being attached to any family just like stretching one’s
hand in space. Such is the way of making a pure living by all the Buddhas.
Herein a question may arise: did the Buddha utter the verses to get the
milk rice, for mention is made of the food obtained by uttering verses?
The answer is: No, the Buddha did not utter the verses to get the food. In
fact, he did not receive even a ladleful of food though he stood near the
field since early that morning; yet he uttered the three verses clearly
describing how he performed the Dhamma-farming and thereby