29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 1003
Alternatively, just as there were two pairs of bullocks for the Brahmin’s
plough, four bullocks in all, one pair attached to the first yoke and the
other attached to the next, even so there were at the Buddha’s Dhamma-
plough the fourfold right exertion corresponding to the Brahmin’s two
pairs of bullocks; just as the Brahmin’s two pairs of bullocks attached to his
plough struggle energetically and accomplished two functions: the
function of destroying the weeds that had grown, as well as the weeds that
would grow, and the function of generating the paddy plants, even so the
Buddha’s fourfold exertion corresponding to the Brahmin’s two pairs of
bullocks energetically struggled and accomplished two functions: the
function of removing unwholesomeness that had arisen as well as
unwholesomeness that would arise, and the function of generating
wholesomeness.
Paraphrase: “Brahmin, just as your two pairs of draught bullocks move in the
direction of the east, in the direction of the west and so on as you drive them,
even so the bullocks – my two pairs of right exertion – move straight to Nibbāna
as I drive them in that direction; the difference between your moving and mine
is this: when your two pairs of bullocks reach the edge of the field they turn
back. But my two pairs of bullocks, my right exertion, have been moving
towards Nibbāna without turning away since the lifetime of Buddha Dīpaṅkara.
Your two pairs of bullocks could not manage to reach the place where a farmer
like you is free from sorrow. As for my two pairs of bullocks, in the form of
right exertion, they have managed to reach the place of Nibbāna free from
sorrow of a farmer like me.”
Evam-esā kasī kaṭṭhā, sā hoti amatapphalā,
etaṁ kasiṁ kasitvāna, sabba-dukkhā pamuccati.
Brahmin Bhāradvāja! I, the teacher of the three classes of beings, have
done the Dhamma-ploughing in my person without interruption for four
immeasurables and 100,000 aeons. That Dhamma-ploughing of mine bears
the fruit of Nibbāna with the rich taste of peace. It bears that tasty fruit of
Nibbāna not only for me, but for anyone, be he a human, a Deva or a
Brahma when the harnessing of the bullocks of right exertion and the
Dhamma-ploughing is done in one’s person without interruption one could
be free from all suffering and attain Nibbāna.