29: The 11th Rains Retreat (Kasibhāradvāja) – 1002
field and my retirement is not like yours. Indeed, Brahmin, until I became an
Arahat, I knew no such thing as the removal of the plough, the giving up of the
field and retirement. I will explain further, Brahmin, since the lifetime of
Buddha Dīpaṅkara I have not removed the plough, given up the field and retired
until I attained the wisdom of the path to omniscience. For the whole period of
four immeasurable periods (
asaṅkhyeyya
) and 100,000 aeons (
kappa
), I had to
do the internal work of spiritual farming by harnessing the four big bullocks of
right exertion to the plough of wisdom.
Brahmin, after restlessly doing the spiritual farming for the aforesaid period of
four immeasurables and 100,000 aeons, only when I became an Arahat that is
encircled by all the attributes of a Buddha, sitting on the golden throne that is
undefeated (
aparājita
) under the Mahā Bodhi tree, which indeed is peace, the
end of all worries, did I take off the bullocks of energy from the plough of
wisdom, give up the field of mental processes and retire once and for all by
engaging as long as time permitted in the Arahat fruition. Now I have nothing at
all to do with the work of farming again.”
Viriyaṁ me dhura-dhorayhaṁ, yogakkhemādhivāhanaṁ,
gacchati anivattantaṁ, yattha gantvā na socati.
Brahmin Bhāradvāja! My two kinds of energy (
viriya
), physical (
kāyika
)
and mental (
cetasika
), form a pair of draught bullocks that are harnessed
to the plough at the front; or, my four kinds of right exertion
(
sammappadhāna
) are the two pairs of draught bullocks. That pair of two
bullocks of physical and mental energy of mine or those two
[710]
pairs of
bullocks of right exertion of mine are able to lead me to Nibbāna that is
free from the torment caused by the four bonds, the bonds of sensual
pleasure (
kāma-yoga
) and so on. Having gone to Nibbāna where a farmer
like me would not grieve at all, to that Nibbāna, free from grief, did I
attain without returning through the power of wisdom and knowledge.
Just as the Brahmin’s plough-pole drawn by a pair of draught bullocks
harnessed at the front crushed earth-masses and destroyed big and small
tree roots, even so the Buddha’s log of wisdom, drawn forcefully by the
twin bullocks of physical and mental energy, crushed the fourfold earth-
mass: the mass of continuity (
santati
), the mass of composition (
samūha
),
the mass of function (
kicca
) and the mass of sense objects (
ārammaṇa
). I
also got rid of the big and small tree-roots of mental defilements.