Introduction – 9
for a woman who had run away from their party. He established them in the
lower paths and fruitions and made them monastics by summoning them to
come forth (
ehi-bhikkhu
). Then he proceeded alone to Uruvelā, where he
liberated the eldest brother, Uruvelā Kassapa and his 500 followers, from
heretical views. He did the same for Nadī Kassapa and his 300 followers and
Gayā Kassapa and his 200 followers. Finally, he taught to all 1,000 ascetics the
Instruction about Burning (
Āditta-pariyāya-sutta
, SN 35.235)
2
on the stone slab
at Gayāsīsa and thereby established them in the fruition of Arahantship. And,
together with the 1,000 newly accomplished Arahats, the Buddha set out on a
journey to the city of Rājagaha.
The day the Buddha arrived in Rājagaha, he helped King Bimbisāra and the
Brahmin householders with his teaching to reach Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
),
110,000 in all, and another 10,000 Brahmin householders were established in the
three refuges (
tisaraṇa
). The following day, the Buddha accepted the Veḷuvana
monastery which was generously donated by King Bimbisāra in support of his
ministry. It was the first monastery he had ever accepted, and the occasion of his
acceptance of the monastery was marked by a great earthquake. From that time
onwards, he taught all those worthy of
[2]
conversion who came to him,
including those who would eventually become chief disciples, great disciples and
ordinary disciples. He did so as though he were dispensing amongst them the
medicine of deathlessness.
While the Buddha was thus busily engaging himself, his father, King
Suddhodana, sent nine ministers, one after another, each with 1,000 men, on a
mission to invite him to return to Kapilavatthu. Instead, they became Arahats
and neither conveyed the king’s message to the Buddha, nor sent back any
information to the king. So the Buddha’s playmate, the minister Kāḷudāyī, was
sent as the tenth envoy, also with 1,000 men. Kāḷudāyī and his men became
Arahats also and spent time enjoying the bliss of their spiritual attainment.
When the cold season was over and spring arrived, Kāḷudāyī made a humble
request to the Buddha, in 64 verses, persuading him to return to the home of his
kinsmen. The Buddha then journeyed to the city of Kapilavatthu on the first day
after the full moon of March (
Phagguṇa
) travelling slowly, covering only one
2
[I have added in references.]